Building HTTP Requests

Create separate functions for different tasks like authentication, making API requests, or specific operations/methods (e.g., createOrder). This keeps your code organized and easy to maintain.

In the Translator, these files can be organized into folders and one or more lua files, depending on the scale of operations required.

For example, in the screenshot below, all files are stored in the APIclient folder.

• apiCall.lua is responsible for making HTTP requests and handling the responses from the API.

• createOrder.lua and getOrder.lua are sample API method functions that prepare the request before calling apiCall.

Avoid hardcoding configurations and parameters. Centralize configuration data in Custom Fields to make the interface adaptable and more secure.

Information such as the base URL, authentication data (clientID, client secrets, username, password, tokens, etc.), and retry logic are good candidates for custom fields!

This way, you can update configurations without modifying the core logic of your API calls.

Here we are passing createOrder() configurations and order details to use to prepare the API call:

Using tables to store parameters allows you to dynamically build the data you need to send with the request. It also keeps your functions simple and support multiple optional parameters.

In this example, we are passing the endpoint, body and live parameter in a single table for apiCall() to use to perform the HTTP request.

We are also passing the method, to apiCall() which is set up to make various http calls (e.g., get, put, post.

In this example, we are working with JSON data. Notice in createOrder.lua we are first serializing the JSON as a string to prepare it for the body of the request.

Depending on the API you’re working with and the type of request, there are a few functions that you may want to use to prepare the body or query string parameters:

• For JSON: json.serialize{} to convert a Lua table to a string

• For XML: tostring() or :S() to convert an XML node tree to a string

• For query strings: with net.http.get() use the parameters argument to pass a table of query parameters and values to automatically append them to the URL.

Make your integration more robust by handling errors and retrying calls when necessary. This is particularly useful for handling intermittent network or server issues.

Now, looking at apiCall(), you can see pcall() and the Retry Library are used when making the net.http.* API call:

See Handling HTTP Response for the fundamentals and recommendations on how to handle responses in IguanaX.

Create Help Files (*.help) to document how your functions work and how to use them will make it easier for the rest of the team to understand and reuse your functions.