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This is what the template format looks like

<p>$NAME$ has $$$ID$ - $Life$ - Everybody wishes they had more $$$$$</p>$

$ characters can be represented by a double string. In programming web applications is often useful to be able to have a templating function.

This is a templating function (rather a library) that aligns with avoiding complexity, safety by design and separation of concerns.

This is how one would use such a template:

var MAINtemplate=/*html*/`<p>$NAME$
`<p>$Name$ has $$$ID$$$$Amount$ -in $Life$their - Everybody wishes they had more $$$$$</p>$`bank account.</p>$
 <p>----</p>
`;

function MAINrun(){
   var Body = document.querySelector('body');
   var Data = [{IDAmount : 55, NAMEName : " Fred <the knife>" }, {IDAmount : 45 , NAMEName : "Mary"}];
   Body.innerHTML = TEMexpand(Data, MAINtemplate);
}

READYevent(MAINrun);

This is the code for the TEMexpand functioncode would produce:

function TEMconvertString(V){
   if (!V) { return ''} else { return V.toString(); }
}

function TEMexpandLine(Tokens, Row, Array){
   console.log(Tokens);
   for (var i =0; i < Tokens.length-1; i+=2){
      Array.push(Tokens[i]);
      Array.push(TEMconvertString(Row[Tokens[i+1]]).replaceAll("&", "&amp;").replaceAll("<", "&lt;").replaceAll(">", "&gt;"))
   }
   Array.push(Tokens[Tokens.length-1]);
}

function TEMexpand(Data, Template){
   var Array = [];
   var Tokens = Template.replaceAll("$$", "_FuNkYDolARAM").split('$');
   for (var i =0; i < Data.length; i++){
      TEMexpandLine(Tokens, Data[i], Array);
   }
   console.log(Array);
   return Array.join('').replaceAll("_FuNkYDolARAM", "$");
}

What are the advantages compared to using a more fully featured templating system like Mustache.

• All data is automatically escaped for special HTML characters. This eliminates cognitive load of having to pick whether or not to escape data and eliminates a lot of bugs.

• The library is small - you can see exactly what it does in one screenful of code. No big mysteries as to what it does

• Zero fancy features - nothing whatsoever resembling a language with if conditionals and so on. Therefore zero danger of the templating library becoming a crappy language.

  • There are no fancy callback features to tempt developers to write complicated code. It’s only going to work with an array of data.

  • No caching or other unnecessary pre-mature optimizations - simple code will be faster anyway.

• Putting the responsibility elsewhere for handling logic in absence of data etc. Encouraging separation of concerns.

The code does use some techniques which are worth understanding:

...

We use an array of string and concatenate them at the end for performance.

...

We escape characters like & < and > to translate into HTML entities so that data can be not mis-interpreted and HTML markup.

...

Fred has $55 in their bank account.
----
Mary has $45 in their bank account.
----

TEMexpand is implemented couple of dozen lines of code. You can get the source here.

So why use this instead of a fully featured templating system like Mustache?